Thursday, September 30, 2010

Nutritious Kids Snack Ideas

Making healthy snacks for kids is definitely not the easy choice. It's so tempting to pick up a bag of Chex Mix or a box of granola bars while I'm at the grocery store. I've been brainstorming about what kind of snacks I could make for the kids that would appeal to them. Snacks are supposed to be fun, right? Here's what I've got so far:

Ants on a log--spread nut butter on a celery stick and line up raisins (ants) along the celery (log).


Popcorn--cook popcorn in a pan with coconut oil. Place in ziploc with salt and nutritious yeast flakes. Shake until well coated.

KAL - Yeast Flakes, 22 oz flakes


Homemade yogurt with strawberry freezer jam--You can make yogurt overnight in your crockpot! For real! It's so simple! Add granola or pour it into paper cups, stick a popsicle stick in it and make frozen yogurt pops.


Apples with peanut butter dip--to make dip add equal parts honey and peanut butter. To make it more nutritious use organic raw honey.
Y.S. Organic Bee Farms - Honey 14 0z


Fruit and cheese kabobs--self explanatory, but cubed cheese and fruits on a stick.


Fruit and cheese shapes--use your handy dandy cookie cutters and voila!


Peanut butter and cheese on homemade wheat crackers


Good ol' cookies and milk!--Make the vitamins and minerals more absorbable and easier on tummies by soaking your grains the night before and serving whole milk.  (Raw milk would be even better)


Crispy Nuts--These nuts are soaked and then baked in the oven until dry again. Why all the soaking? Nuts and grains contain phytic acid which keeps vitamins and minerals from absorbing. Soaking (and sprouting) breaks down the phytic acid.


Green Smoothies--In a blender mix any combination of fruits and your choice of liquid like milk, juice or kefir. You can also add a sweetener. I usually use honey. Add in a handful of spinach or kale and you have a green smoothie. My kids don't actually like their smoothies green and I can't blame them. I use a mixture of blackberries, blueberries and raspberries to hide the green.  Purple is much more appealing than green. The kids also don't like the taste when I add more than a handful of greens. They detect it right away and refuse to drink it. For more information on Green Smoothies read  Green Smoothie Revolution: The Radical Leap Towards Natural Health

Chips and Salsa--Tortillas are fairly easy to make, cut them up and bake them and you have chips. To make it even more healthy make fermented salsa. What's all the fuss about fermented foods? Fermented foods have lots of good bacteria (like the stuff in yogurt) so it's great for little tummies.  Also, fermentation increases the amount of nutrients in a food so more vitamins and minerals per bite.    A great resource on fermented foods is Wild Fermentation: The Flavor, Nutrition, and Craft of Live-Culture Foods.


I'm still on a hunt for fun, yummy snacks that the kids will go nuts for.   As I find more ideas I will test them out and those that get the thumbs up from my little judges will be posted.

Sue Gregg's Delicious Whole Grain Dough

I have been baking bread for a couple of years now and have used either my bread machine or a mixer.  I have a Zojirushi BBCCX20 Home Bakery Supreme Bread Machine  and have really enjoyed using it.  It's so easy to just throw in the ingredients and press some buttons.  A couple of hours later and, poof!, I have bread.  My only complaint, and it is for all bread machines, is that you can only make one loaf at a time.  The same goes with my KitchenAid K45SS Classic 250-Watt 4-1/2-Quart Stand Mixer, White.  If you want to give breadmaking a try, using a mixer with a dough hook or a bread machine is a great way to start, but I'm ready to make at least two loaves and have one to eat right away and one for the freezer.  

I have tried before to make dough by hand and both times the loaves came out like bricks and went straight to the trash.  I was feeling gutsy so I thought I'd give it another go.  I found this recipe in An Introduction to Whole Grain Baking by Sue Gregg.  I followed her instructions to make dough and then I separated the dough in half.  I placed each half in a greased bread pan and let them rise until the dough rose to the level of the pans.  I baked them at 350 degrees for 30 minutes.  The recipe for the dough was easy to follow and much to my amazement my bread turned out wonderful!  With the recipes I have used before I have never had the bread rise above the level of the pan.  The bread tasted good but the loaves weren't anything special to look at.  This time I was so excited when I opened the oven door and saw that these loaves rose beautifully and have a rounded top crust.   I immediately turned them out onto a cutting board and rushed to the computer desk to show Lee.  He was kind enough to act excited too.

Here is the recipe for Sue Gregg's Whole Grain Bread.  http://www.suegregg.com/cookbooks/WholeGrainBaking.pdf  Go to page 40




The verdict:
Lee and the kids gave it two thumbs up.  Yeah!  Lee said he much preferred this bread to the recipe I usually use.

Sue Gregg has several great cookbooks with lots of healthy family friendly recipes.  Hint:  If you click on a cookbook you actually get several recipes for free in each book!  http://www.suegregg.com/cookbooks/cookbooks.htm


Shared at Finding Joy In My Kitchen
Ultimate Recipe Swap

Resources for Nutrition Philosophy

Raw milk:  http://realmilk.com/

Soaked and Sprouted grains: 
https://www.crops.org/publications/cs/abstracts/46/6/2403
http://jn.nutrition.org/cgi/content/full/133/9/2973S


Antibiotics in meat:
http://www.ota.com/organic/benefits/antibiotics.html  (Scroll down for an exstensive list of scientic studies.)

Hormones in meat: 
http://www.organicconsumers.org/toxic/hormone042302.cfm

Benefits of grassfed meat: 
http://www.eatwild.com/healthbenefits.htm  (This is a long article peppered with scientific studies)

http://blogs.das.psu.edu/tetherton/2010/10/07/telling-the-grass-fed-beef-story/  The other side of the coin.  For now we just buy antibiotic/hormone free beef.  Makes me feel better that maybe it's ok that we aren't shelling out the extra bucks.

Saturated Fats: 
http://wholehealthsource.blogspot.com/2010/08/saturated-fat-consumption-still-isnt.html
http://wholehealthsource.blogspot.com/2010/08/tropical-plant-fats-coconut-oil-part-ii.html

Kombucha:
http://www.organic-kombucha.com/kombucha_microbial_studies.html

Whole Dairy Products:
http://editor.nourishedmagazine.com.au/articles/whole-milk-study
http://www.nhs.uk/news/2009/11November/Pages/Full-fat-milk-link-to-BMI.aspx
http://thehealthyskeptic.org/whole-fat-milk-benefits-for-moms-kids
http://wholehealthsource.blogspot.com/2010/04/full-fat-dairy-for-cardiovascular.html

Growth Hormones in Milk (rbST)
http://www.grist.org/article/food-2010-10-06-court-rules-on-rbgh-free-milk/?ref=se
****thanks to kellythekitchenkop.com for the link to this article
        










                  

Tuesday, September 28, 2010

Tomato Corn Salad

This is a recipe adapted from Nourishing Traditions: The Cookbook that Challenges Politically Correct Nutrition and the Diet Dictocrats. This salad is great for when you need a quick and easy side using what you have in your fridge and cupboard. The only work is chopping part of an onion and a pepper. And don't touch your eyes after chopping that pepper! Yes, I did, and yes, it hurt!





Serves 8

28 oz can of organic diced tomatoes, drained
14 oz can of organic corn, drained
1/2 cup of diced red onion
1/2 jalapeno pepper, seeded and chopped***
2 tsps basil
3 Tbsps olive oil
1 Tbsp balsamic vinegar
1 tsp salt
1 tsp pepper

In a medium bowl combine all ingredients and refrigerate. Make this in the morning or the night before and it will be ready to go by dinner.


***The more of the seeds and white flesh of the inside of the pepper removed the less hot it will be. If you want a mild salad make sure to cut away all of the white.


The Chalfant Food Review: JD gave it a thumbs up, a thumb down from Holden and an "I hate tomatoes!" from Eli.  Lee and I both enjoyed it. It's like eating salsa with a fork!

Progress Report 1

So far our transition to healthy foods has been fairly smooth aside from a couple of bumps. This past week I made a chicken and rice dish that the boys hated, complete with gagging noises. I've noticed they don't like sauces or casserole type dishes and this had a white sauce. Big mistake. J.D. and Eli took one bite and took their plates to the kitchen counter.

This is the rule in our house, not "Clean Plate Club" but the "Just One Bite Club,"...hmmmm...I like it! Now to get a patent on the name! For lunch sometimes, if I know it is something they like, I will make them eat half. Too many times they've taken one bite of everything and then an hour later are ask for snacks. Sometimes I don't like a food or the way it's prepared and sometimes I'm not hungry (very rarely). Why make my kids eat when in the same situation I wouldn't?

We have started discussing our new foods at the table and are working on expressing our opinions politely. I've given them a scale which seems to work well--two thumbs up, one thumb up, a thumb sideways and a thumb down. Two thumbs down would hurt my feelings. They think it's fun and it has reduced the amount of "oh gross!" and gagging.

Anyway, Holden refused to take one bite of the chicken and rice and so he sat at the table from dinner until bed. So stubborn! He also threw a huge tantrum including some great screaming in which he called us all "a big sack of grapes." Lee and I had to cover our mouths to conceal our laughing. Of course, he got in trouble for calling us a name. There was a library book on the table and he ripped that up. He also threw his plate and broke it. One of Holden's nicknames is "The Hulk." Do they have anger management classes for preschoolers?






Since then there have been a couple of foods Holden has not wanted to try but he remembered the chicken and rice incident and decided it was better to eat a bite than sit all night. One of the dishes he contemplated not eating was chicken and rice soup. I am seeing a theme here! He said he liked chicken noodle soup but not chicken and rice soup. Urgh. So I said he had to take one bite of just the chicken, which after much complaining he finally did. And what did he say after? "It's good!" J.D. and Lee said they liked it and Eli, who barely touches his lunch most days, emptied his thermos.

My quest for a soaked pancake recipe continues. I've tried 3, but to give the first 2 credit, I did substitute regular vinegar for apple cider vinegar. They both turned out as flat as crepes (in this instance "flat as a pancake" doesn't apply) but, hey, now I have some crepes in the freezer! The third was way too sour. The recipe called for 1 cup of yogurt to soak the grains which for us is too much tang for our tastes! I'm going to give one of the first ones another go using apple cider vinegar this time. When all else fails follow the directions, right?

I think I will stick to recipes closer to what we are used to which means more experimentation and adaptation.

Some of the recipes I made last week that the kids enjoyed were homemade corn dogs made with all natural uncured hot dogs(no preservatives,fillers, chemicals, or nitrates,) sourdough french toast, and coffee cake. I will post my corn dog and coffee cake recipe soon.

Oh! And I am so excited about my fermented ketchup! Lee and I tasted it before giving it to the boys and we both agreed it tastes like cocktail sauce. I put it in the old ketchup squeeze bottle and the kids have not said a word about it tasting different! Yeah! They are getting some great probiotics with their corn dogs and fries.

Some of the snacks I made were homemade crackers with peanut butter and cheese, popcorn with coconut oil and sprinkled with nutritional yeast flakes, fruit and cheese kabobs, and green smoothies.

All in all I am pleased with how everyone has responded to having their little food worlds turned upside down. It is a lot of work, but so far I am really enjoying it (maybe not the huge pile of dishes that seems to grow every time I turn around). From scratch cooking, baking and making up my own recipes are surprisingly fun.

Sunday, September 26, 2010

How I Broke Through My Set Point Part 1

Several women have asked me how I lost weight. While my weight loss plan is not new or original, I thought I would share how I finally shed those extra pounds that have plagued me for years.

This program takes some getting used to and will require sacrifices. If you want to break the weight barrier, where ever your weight loss screeches to a halt, you are going to have to buckle down and get serious about it.

I was chubby until I got into body building in my 30’s. I was chubby as a kid snd I restricted my calories as a teenager to the point of unhealthy (yes, I did get skinny but gained all the weight back plus when I went to college). I struggled with me weight well into my early adult life. At times I gave up because I was just tired of being hungry all the time and working out constantly. But I always got back on the saddle and through lots of research, the advice of some wise body builders, and really getting to know my body I finally figured out what it takes to see the results I want.

My Thyroid:

I was diagnosed with hypothyroidism when I was 18 and I was prescribed Synthroid (I advise strongly against using this drug). I went to doctor after doctor telling them I still had symptoms (constipation, hair loss, fatigue, dry skin, weight gain). All of them tested me, said my test results were normal, and sent me on my way. I found a doctor who prescribes Armour Thyroid and uses the new guidelines for normal thyroid hormone levels. Here is a link that outlines those guidelines: http://thyroid.about.com/cs/testsforthyroid/a/newrange.htm. If you have any of these symptoms find a good doctor and get tested. You will have a harder time losing weight if you have untreated/mistreated hypothyroidism.

Nutrition

Losing weight is 80% diet and 20% exercise. I try to follow this plan 90% of the time.

Calories:

This was trial and error for me. For so long I was told the magic number was 1200 calories but all it did was cause my body to go into starvation mode. I got some good advice from some body building friends. I was told to increase my calories to 15 X my body weight for two weeks to reset my metabolism. I gained a little weight which they warned me I would do. I then went to 14 X my body weight until the weight loss stalled and worked in increments until I am now at 11 X my body weight. Going any lower causes my weight loss to halt. Eric Ledin, a personal trainer and consultant of many body building competition winners, has a great website with lots of helpful information. I cannot recommend him enough. Besides a message board with lots of friendly, helpful people, he has written many articles on fat loss and work outs that you can access for free. His website is http://leanbodiesconsulting.com.

Eating Clean:

I got rid of all the junk. Junk means artificial sweeteners and sugar. I use honey, maple syrup, and stevia to bake and sprinkle on foods like oatmeal. I know several women who have lost up to 6 pounds by just giving up sucralose and aspartame. Processed foods, chemicals, and not only partially hydrogenated oils, but oils such as canola oil, soybean oil, and sunflower oil are also damaging to our health and our weight loss goals. These oils contain Omega 6's which Americans get too much of and are deficient of Omega 3's in which our diets are lacking. For a great article on how Omega 6's affect fat loss read this article: http://www.cbass.com/Omega6.htm. Another insightful article pertaining to our health and the Omega 6/Omega 3 ratio can be found here http://thehealthyskeptic.org/how-too-much-omega-6-and-not-enough-omega-3-is-making-us-sick. For fats I use coconut oil, regular butter, and olive oil. Reading labels are imperative. Most boxed foods, even those that claim to be healthy have garbage that will keep you from losing weight and even increase your chance for disease.

Journal:

I journal every bite that goes in my mouth so that I have the overall picture of how much I am eating. I also weigh, measure, and count everything. It’s not just about accountability. If I don’t know what I am eating then I can’t figure out what works and what doesn’t. If I eat a bite of cake then I figure out approximately how many calories, etc are in a TBSP of cake. My little bites throughout the day can add up quickly. 100-200 calories and more can sneak up on you in day. Being honest about what I am eating and seeing it on paper (or a computer screen) helps me not to pick.

Macros:

I started out with 33% Protein, 33% Fat, and 33% Carbohydrates. I had to play around with it. I always give the changes I make two weeks to see what results I get. Up until recently I had been eating 40% of my caloric intake from carbohydrates but the Weston A. Price Foundation suggests somewhere around 50% of your diet should come from fat. So now I am at 50% Fat, 20% Protein, and 30% Carbohydrates. Fitday.com adds all this up for you automatically.

Protein:

As much as we can afford, I eat chicken and beef antibiotic and hormone free and fresh fish. Exclusively grain fed chicken and beef would be ideal but it is expensive. I also use protein powder. I buy protein powder sweetened with stevia or plain unflavored protein powder with no sweetener. Eggs are a great source of protein (Not just the egg whites. The yolks contain a wealth of nutrients and healthy dietary fat.) Unfortunately I am allergic to eggs. Again, eggs from grass fed chickens are best.

Carbohydrates:

Brown rice (not instant), sweet potatoes, old fashioned or steel cut oats, soaked or sprouted breads, and fruits and vegetables are all good sources of carbohydrates. I try to stick with fruits that have less sugar in them like berries but I still try to get a variety regardless. If I have whole wheat bread, I get it from the health food section or I make it myself. The whole wheat bread in the regular aisle is processed. Ezekiel Sprouted Grain Bread is a good store bought bread but it does contain soybeans so use it sparingly. It is located in the freezer of the health food section of most grocery stores.

Fat:

I stick with nut butters, salmon, flax seeds, olive oil, coconut oil, nuts, and seeds for fats. I can’t do avocado because it makes me very sick.

Dairy:

This is one area where my thoughts are changing on what is healthy. Sally Fallon in "Nourishing Traditions" encourages the liberal use of whole dairy products. She says , “A study that followed 12,829 children ages 9 to 14 years found that weight gain was associated with drinking reduced-fat milk but that drinking full-fat milk was not associated with weight gain. The study was published in the Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, June 2005”. The full article can be read at http://www.westonaprice.org/action-alerts/2005-alerts/1118-2005jul09-action-alert.html. Raw dairy products are best because they contain probiotics and enzymes that make dairy products easier to digest and help the vitamins and minerals absorbed better. They can be found through local farmers. Go to http://realmilk.com/ for more details.

Fiber:

I aim for 25 grams of fiber a day but usually fall short of this goal and end up at around 20. It’s something I’m working on. The benefits of a high fiber diet has been extensively researched. Some of the benefits include normal bowel movements, lower cholesterol, stable blood sugar levels, and weight loss. Going one step further, I would say sprouted and soaked grains which contain fiber will make the fiber more digestible. There has been anecdotal reports that people with irritable bowel syndrome and Celiac Disease can consume wheat products and gluten to no ill effect when the grains are sprouted or soaked.

Safety Measures:

I try to have chocolate twice a week. It replaces one of my meals. I used to have a Diet Coke once a week or so, but since I have been implementing some of the “Nourishing Traditions” practices I have not wanted one. Both of these help me to keep on track (in the case of Diet Coke this should be in the past tense). I don’t call it “cheating” because the word has a negative connotation. Of course, sometimes I have a bad eating day. Everyone does and I try to let it go and move forward.

Trigger foods:

I figured out what my trigger foods are and try to avoid them at all cost. These foods are off limits because I can’t just eat one serving and they will cause me to lose control at least for the rest of the day, if not more. Cookies, ice cream, sugary cereal all do it for me. My parents bring dinner for us twice a month (which my family eats while I eat my home prepared meal) and they always bring chocolate chip cookies. I let the kids have one, and then they go down the drain, otherwise I will eat all of them.

Here is an example of a typical day. I use http://fitday.com/, which is a free site to keep track of nutrition:

-soaked old fashioned oats and almond butter (sometimes I do
coconut oil with strawberries)

-chicken breast baked and seasoned with salt and pepper, salad with
olive oil and vinegar (not a store bought salad dressing even
if it combines olive oil and vinegar. If you read the label
you will see other ingredients that are unhealthy.)

-strawberry smoothie: plain yogurt or kefir, strawberry

-tilapia seasoned with salt, pepper and red pepper,
1 cup green beans with a tsp of butter, quinoa

-oats (Yes, again. I like my oats. What can I say?), coconut oil,
berries

If I get the pre-dinner munchies I will eat an apple with a little bit of almond butter.

This is not easy in the beginning, but as you go along you'll notice your cravings decreasing. It is doable; this is how I lost weight and how I eat now to keep the weight off. It may not exactly work for you this way, but through experimentation and getting to know your body, you can see those scale numbers go down.

Part 2 of How I Broke Through My Set Point continues with my workout program. You can not only help your weight loss by working out smarter in less time, but you can also develop sexy muscles that you can be proud of!

Tips:

For get-togethers and holiday parties, I bring a healthy dish to share that I can eat to fill me up and avoid all those tempting appetizers and desserts, or I eat before I go.

Alcohol stops my weight loss. Get to know your body and you will know if you need to cut out those cocktails.

Restaurants and fast food are bad news. You don’t know what goes into the food (even baked chicken and salads). If you are going to be out by yourself or with the kids, pack a cooler. Are your kids missing the bags with the toy inside? Go to the dollar store and pick out some toys. Put their lunches in a brown bag (you can decorate these if you are feeling creative) along with a small toy. Are there exceptions to this? Of course! But don’t make restaurants a habit. I eat out at the most once every 3 or 4 months.

Sunday, September 12, 2010

The Beginning

My name is Lisa Chalfant and I have been interested in nutrition for many years. Unfortunately, in the past I have followed the advice of doctors, women's magazines, and the FDA pyramid guidelines. I was overweight and tired and frustrated. A couple of years ago I got into body building mostly because I was unhappy with my weight. I thought "what the heck!" body builders have awesome bodies so they've got to be doing something right. I got on the forums and found out what they ate and how they worked out. I developed my own diet and exercise program and the weight dropped off. I had a nice toned body that I was proud of! What seemed to work best for me, in combination with working out smarter, was "clean eating." So, I stopped eating processed foods and voila! I found I could eat more calories of the right foods and look better than I had since I'd graduated from high school.

Since I got pregnant with the twins I have let my family slide back into boxed and canned foods. One day I woke up and decided we were going to eat healthier. I got on my handy dandy laptop and did a search for healthy snacks for kids. Again and again I read about the Weston A. Price Foundation and Sally Fallon. The more I read, the more it made sense. I poured over mom's blogs that have tons of great recipes and tips. I ordered a couple of books they suggested and here I am.

I am starting this blog to record our family's journey to healthier living. The principles for nutrition I am implementing come from Sally Fallon and the Weston A. Price Foundation. What is suggested takes clean eating to a whole new level. My goals are to virtually eliminate processed foods and serve my family real, whole foods that will help them stay healthy and happy. We are on a tight budget and there will be some compromises. For example, I have food sitting in the pantry that is not so healthy. Instead of throwing it all out, I am going to use it to slowly faze out all the junk. I am hoping that maybe my kids (and husband) will be less likely to revolt.

This week I have started to make bread again. I have a wheat grinder and a bread maker. I have used it regularly in the past but after i got pregnant with the twins I put it away. This go around I am doing one thing different. I am soaking the flour overnight in the liquids listed in the recipe plus a tablespoon of yogurt. You can also use lemon juice, vinegar, or kefir. I thought about going into why I am soaking my flour but I am going to save it for another post. I am also looking into sourdough bread. I found a site where I can get free starter by sending in a self addressed stamped envelope!

I am on a hunt for cheap but healthy natural sweeteners. I need to do more research but I think sorghum syrup or rice syrup may be the way to go. Some of the sweeteners that are listed on blogs and books are maple syrup, honey, molasses, and turbinado. These are way out of our price range.

In Nourishing Traditions Sally Fallon explains why raw organic whole milk products are best. Again, as much as I would like to give my family the best, we can't afford it. I have found organic milk for the same price as nonorganic! So we are now drinking whole organic milk and I have made a couple of batches of yogurt. Right now a batch is hanging from a door knob in my laundary room to make whey and yogurt cheese. I am also in the process of making kefir which is a little like yogurt. Last weekend the boys and I made berry ice cream from an ice cream maker I got on craigslist. That was a big success!

My next task is to learn more about fermented foods. Fermented beverages, veggies, fruits and condiments have lots of health benefits. I have a recipe printed out and ready to go for fermented ketchup that will be perfect for the sweet potato fries I am making next week. My kombucha tea is brewing right now and I'd like to try my hand at fermented fruit sodas. How much fun will it be to say "yes" when the kids ask for a soda?! Fermented vegetable dishes will be a challenge for me. My kids aren't keen on veggies to begin with. I will eat more different types but I'm still picky. I have never been a fan of sauerkraut (which is fermented) but I've seen recipes for fermented pickles. Pickles I could do. I am trying to work with foods we are more familiar with and then add in something different here and there.

Fats seem to be the easiest and simplest change I can make: coconut oil and butter and a little olive oil. I found a website that has coconut oil on sale for a huge bucket and is a deep discount even with shipping. It doesn't go rancid easily so buying a big tub won't be a problem. The best option for butter is organic and raw. I have a few boxes of Costco butter that I'm going to use up and hopefully from then on I'll make it with organic milk. (The kids will get a kick out of watching/helping the first time I make it).

Now that I have some of the basics down, I plan this week to try some recipes and hopefully my family will too. Making most everything by hand takes a lot of time and commitment but I think it will be worth it. Right now it is all a little overwhelming and I'm trying not to take on too many new things at once. I feel a little like I have kitchen ADD. But I am excited about all the nutrition information I've read and like I said it just makes sense to me. Time to put knowledge into practice!